GET TO KNOW SUSHI
- What is SUSHI
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- Types of SUSHI
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- History of SUSHI (came from China)
.
- SUSHI Nutrition - Low in Fat
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- SUSHI Vocabulary
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- How to eat SUSHI
- WHAT IS SUSHI?
Not Just Raw Fish
Is sushi equal to raw fish? No. Raw
fish is called sashimi in Japan and is not the same as sushi. Sushi
indicates foods that use rice seasoned with sweet rice-wine vinegar. Of
course, raw fish is the most popular ingredient in sushi, but the main
element of sushi is Japanese sticky rice. There are many kinds of sushi,
which don't include raw fish. Cooked fish, shellfish, and various other
ingredients can be combined in sushi.
- TYPES of SUSHI
Nigiri
- Finger Rolled Sushi
Hand-pressed mounds of rice with a
dab of wasabi and a slice of raw fish/shellfish/other ingredients on top.
Popular nigiri-zushi are maguro (tuna), toro (belly of tuna), hamachi
(yellowtail), ebi (shrimp), tamago (omlet), anago (grilled sea-eel), uni
(sea urchin), ikura (salmon roe), ika (squid), tako (boiled octopus),
hotategai (scallop), and so on.
Maki - Sushi
Sushi rolls wrapped by seaweed (nori).
This is also called norimaki. There are many kind of sushi roll: Tekkamaki
- raw tuna roll, Kappamaki - cucumber, Futomaki (fat roll sushi) - 4-8
ingredients (Includes kampyo (seasoned gourd strips), oboro or denbu sweet
powder, tamago sweet omelet, and shiitake mushrooms).
Inari - Sushi
-aburaage - deep-fried tofu
pouches- stuffed with sushi rice).
This sushi is brown and
oval-shaped. It has a sweet taste.
Chirashi - Mixed Sushi
Spread different ingredients
(includes raw fish, shiitake mushroom, omlet, seaweed, and more) over
seasoned rice on a dish.
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HISTORY of SUSHI (came from China)
The origin of sushi is not Japan.
It is said that sushi was introduced into Japan in the 7th century from
China. People began making sushi to preserve fish by fermentation when
there were no refrigerators. Since salt and rice were needed in order to
ferment fish, sushi became to be closely related to rice in Japan.
Then, it developed into current sushi which
combine fish and rice.
- SUSHI Nutrition-
Low in Fat
Sushi is low in fat and is a very
nutritious food. A typical setting of 7 to 9 pieces contains about 300-450
calories. The fish in sushi provides protein and can be a good source of
omega-3 fatty acids. Vegetables are a great source of vitamines. Seaweed
is rich in iodine. And rice provides complex carbohydrates.
- SUSHI Vocabulary
- Arigato - Thank you.
- Chakin-zushi - Vinegared rice
wrapped in a thin egg crepe.
- Chirashi(-zushi) - Assorted raw
fish and vegetables over rice.
- Domo (DOH moh) - Thank you.
- Edomae-zushi - Same as
nigiri-zushi.
- Gari - Vinegared ginger.
- Gyoku (means jewel) - Tamago.
- Hashi - Chopsticks.
- Inari-zushi - Vinegared rice and
vegetables wrapped in a bag of fried tofu.
- Itamae-san - The Sushi Chef.
- Kanpai - The Japanese equivalent
of "cheers," used when drinking
- Konbanwa - Good evening.
- Murasaki (means purple) - Soy
sauce.
- Namida (means tears) - Wasabi.
- Neta - Sushi topping.
- Nigiri(-zushi) - Pieces of raw
fish over vinegared rice balls.
- Nori - The sea vegetable used
with rolled sushi.
- Oaiso - The check.
- Okanjo - The check.
- Oshibori - Rolled up hot towel
served to sushi bar customers.
- Oshinko- Japanese pickles.
- Oshi-zushi - Osaka-style sushi:
squares of pressed rice topped with vinegared/cooked fish.
- Oyasumi nasai - Good night.
- Sabinuki - No wasabi.
- Sashimi - Raw fish served
chilled, sliced, and arranged without rice.
- Shamoji - Sushi rice paddle.
- Shari - Vinegared rice ball.
- Shoyu - Soy sauce.
- Sumimasen - Excuse me.
- Tataki - Pounded, almost raw
fish.
- Tekka-don - Pieces of raw tuna
over rice.
- Uchiwa - Fan, used for fanning
sushi rice.
- Wasabi
- Japanese horseradish.
- How to eat SUSHI
Learn simple steps for eating sushi the right way.
Here's How:
- Clean your hands by using an oshibori
(towel).
- Put soy sauce for dipping in the small dish.
- Mix a bit of wasabi (Japanese horse radish)
with the soy sauce if you want. Since wasabi is already placed in each sushi
piece, you don't need to do this.
- When you eat nigiri-zushi (hand-pressed
sushi), pick up one sushi piece between your thumb and middle finger,
putting the index finger on top.
Dip the end of the neta (ingredients/fish slices side) into the soy
sauce.(not the rice part)
- Bring the sushi to your mouth and bite in
half.
- Before your next bite, again dip the neta
side in the soy sauce.
- When you eat maki-zushi(rolled sushi), place
the whole piece in your mouth if you can. Maki-zushi falls apart easily when
you bite.
Tips:
- Don't put too much soy sauce in the small
dish. It's better to add as you need it.
- Don't dip a whole sushi piece into the soy
sauce. The rice part tends to fall apart.
- Try to eat pieces of pickled ginger between
different kinds of sushi. It helps to clean your mouth and enhance the
flavors.
FINALLY, ONE LAST STEP, GO ENJOY SOME SUSHI !
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